DO YOU KNOW DUCTLESS? PART I
OUR 'Q&A' TO EXPLAIN MORE ABOUT THIS HIGH EFFICIENCY INNOVATION
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is a ductless heating and cooling
system?
A ductless heating
and cooling system is a highly efficient zonal heating and cooling system that
does not require the use of air ducts. Ductless systems consist of an outdoor
compressor unit and one or more indoor air-handling units, called 'heads', linked
by a dedicated refrigerant line. Indoor heads are typically mounted high on a
wall or ceiling covering a 3 inch hole where the refrigerant line passes
through from the outside unit, which is mounted at the base of the house. Each
indoor head corresponds with a heating and cooling zone that can be controlled
independently.
Q: Do I still need my old heaters?
While a ductless
system can be used as a primary heat source, homeowners are encouraged to keep
their existing electric heating units as a supplement the Ductless system in
case of extreme weather conditions or in hard to reach extremities of the home.
Q: How does a ductless system work?
Ductless systems
are reversible, 2-way heat pumps that use electricity to transfer heat between
outdoor and indoor air by compressing and expanding refrigerant. Using a
refrigerant vapor compression cycle, like a common household refrigerator,
ductless systems collect heat from outside the house and deliver it inside on
the heating cycle, and vice versa on the cooling cycle. Ductless systems use
variable speed compressors with 'inverter technology' (AC to DC) in order to
continuously match the heating/cooling load, avoiding the on/off cycling of
conventional electric resistance and central heating systems that is commonly
associated with uncomfortable temperature variations and high energy
consumption.
Ductless Systems consist
of several parts:
- An outdoor
unit that contains a condensing coil, an inverter-driven variable speed
compressor, an expansion valve and a fan to cool the condenser coil.
- An indoor
unit that contains an evaporator and a quiet oscillating fan to distribute air
into throughout the heating zone.
- A
refrigerant line-set that is made of insulated copper tubing and is housed in a
conduit alongside a power cable, and a condensation drain.
- A remote
control that can be used to set the desired temperature and program in
night-time settings.
Q: How is the system controlled?
The system is
controlled via remote control that changes temperature as well as mode of
operation. Wall mounted controls are also available.
Q: What are appropriate applications for a ductless
system?
Replacing an
existing zonal heating system: Ductless systems are ideal for replacing or
supplementing inefficient electric baseboard, wall or ceiling units, woodstoves
and other space heaters such as propane or kerosene. A cost effective electric
heat conversion in a small house might consist of single system serving the
main area of the house, while leaving existing electric baseboards in bedrooms
and bathrooms.
Room additions: A
ductless system can also be implemented when a room is added onto a house or an
attic is converted to living space. Rather than extending the homes existing
ductwork or pipes, or adding electric resistance heaters, the ductless system
can provide efficient heating and cooling.
New construction:
New home designs can be adapted to take advantage of a ductless systems many
benefits. One or more systems might be installed in various 'zones' of the
house to simplify installation and minimize refrigerant line length.
Q: Are ductless systems efficient?
Yes! Ductless
systems operate using 25% to 50% less energy than electric resistance and
forced air systems. Three key factors account for the high efficiency of a
ductless system:
1. Ductless systems
allow the user to control each heating/cooling zone independently, eliminating
the costly over-heating and cooling common to central air systems. Why pay to
heat or cool rooms that are not currently occupied?
2. While central
air systems lose as much as 30% efficiency through air leaks and conduction in
the ductwork, ductless systems distribute air directly to each zone, resulting
in 25% greater efficiency. Ductless systems use inverter-driven, variable speed
compressors that allow the system to maintain constant indoor temperatures by
running continuously at higher or lower speeds. Thus, the system can ramp-up or
down without great losses in operating efficiency, avoiding the energy
intensive on/off cycling common in electric resistance and forced air systems.
3. Modern ductless
systems have ultra-high Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratios (SEER) between 16 and
22, and Heating Seasonal Performance Factors (HSPF) between 8.5 and 11.
Look for Part II - DO YOU KNOW DUCTLESS?
For more information visit
www.evenflowmechanical.com